![]() When reading an essay or lab report, a lecturer can tell which students know and understand what they're writing about and those who've just done the basic amount of work. It's better to read too much than not enough, so plan plenty of time for this part. You'll need to search either the library’s search feature, for its catalogue, or a citation index (Web of Science, Scopus, etc.) to find the detailed information which will form the substance of your paper. This should only be used to help you understand the basics of the topic. If you're not sure where to start your research for the academic writing process, enter the main keyword or phrase from the title of your assignment into a search engine (Google, Yahoo, etc.) to get some general and basic material. If you don't quote, paraphrase or summarize correctly you could be accused of plagiarism, which is a very serious offence. If you do use the exact same wording you'll need to quote it. When taking notes about each one you read you should rewrite it in your own works by either paraphrasing or summarizing. You'll need to read many different books and papers before you're in a position to start planning your paper. You'll need all that information to cite your source in your text and add the reference to the reference section at the end of your paper, see the referencing section for more information. This means reading something, taking notes, writing down the information about the book or journal (author(s) or editor(s) names, date, title, pages and publisher as a minimum). If your institution has a subscription to the electronic copy of the book or journal, fine you can use them like that, but if not, go to the library – do some research. You can use the internet for some research but using actual books and journals will be much better. This means going to the library and doing research as the first part of the academic writing process. No matter what you're writing about you need to be factually accurate and precise. ![]() Write about the topic you've been given and nothing else! If you think you can write a much better essay on a slightly different topic, and you believe that you'll get marks anyway – you won’t. If you think the lecturer has asked the wrong question, tough, you've to answer the question given to you. I've seen far too many students fail a written task because they didn't write about the correct topic. If you need to look up any words you're uncertain about, do so – it's better to check now, if you've any doubts, before you start the academic writing process than later. Make sure you're clear about precisely what the topic is and what it is asking for. You've received the title or topic for your piece of coursework, the first thing you must do is understand it. But first an important point to do with the academic writing process before I start to explain the research section. For the last part of the academic writing process I offer advice and help in the proofreading part of this website, including articles and checklists for you to print and use. Finalizing – checking your writing for mistakes in grammar, spelling and style, more commonly described as proofreading your work.Īs explained above you should be able to do the first three parts if you work hard and understand your chosen area of study.Planning – sorting all the information you found in the research phase, into an outline for writing. ![]()
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